<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>117</id><JournalTitle>ACTIVE COMPOUND CONTENT OF SOUR STAR FRUIT LEAVES METHANOL EXTRACT (Averrhoa carambola L.) IN BALINESE TRADITIONAL FOOD</JournalTitle><Abstract>Lawar is a Balinese traditional food that can be prepared from various materials, including leaves of sour star fruit plants. This
type of food commonly served during religious related events particularly in south parts of Bali island, Badung Regency and
Denpasar city. Antioxidants are compounds with ability to scavenge free radicals in human body so that they can be used as an
alternative method to avoid people from having various diseases due to free radicals. Therefore, the content of active
compounds in such plant leaves needs to be investigated so that their use to cure various degenerative diseases can be
well understood. In our current research, leaves active compound content of such plant was screened and identified by
applying GC-MS instrumentation Prior to screening and identification, the leaves were extracted by applying maceration
method followed by purification by applying thin layer chromatography and column chromatography. The results showed that
5 active compounds including Butane, 1,1-diethoxy-3methyl-(CAS)1.1-DH, Decanoic acid ethyl ester (CAS) Ethyldecano,
Hexadecanoicacid, ethylester (CAS)Ethyl pa, Eicosanoic acid methyl ester (CAS) Arachidic, and 9-
Octadecanoicacidmethylester (E)- (CAS) were found in the methanol extract of the plant leaves. In the Phytochemical
screening flavonoids and tannin content of such extract was relatively high and is potential as antioxidant to scavenge free
radicals</Abstract><Email>adriani@unud.ac.id</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2020</year><keyword> sour star fruit,methanol extract,Lawar,Balinese food</keyword><AUTHORS>Ni Putu Adriani Astiti,Sang Ketut Sudirga,Yan Ramona</AUTHORS><afflication>Biology department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.,Biology department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.,Integrated Laboratory for Biosciences and Biotechnology, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia</afflication></Article></Articles>